Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares. As night falls, the achaeans sleep soundly, except for agamemnon, who watches the trojan fires. The greek commanders sleep well that night, with the exception of agamemnon and menelaus. The iliad portrays friendship as an especially enduring connection. Dolon passes by the hiding diomedes and odysseus, and the pair spring upon him, chasing him down. See the analysis on book ix for a discussion of these terms. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In his tent, nestor discusses the battle with the wounded machaon. This lesson will summarize the action in book 10 of homers the iliad. Homer, iliad book 16 theoi classical texts library. Book 10 of the iliad follows the nighttime spying exploits of the greeks and the trojans.
Hes totally related to the gods, just like achilles. Dolon tells the two all about the trojan position, letting them know the best place to attack. The two warriors get ready and run outside, where they run into each other. This lesson will summarize book of homers the iliad. Homer builds parallels throughout the iliad in which an event in one group is mirrored in a scene of another group.
In book 10, we see evidence of the friendship between athene and odysseus that is so important in homers odyssey. The iliad is sometimes translated into modern english prose, but it some translators try to keep a sense of the metrical structure that the original greek possessed. Zeus has departed for the time being and poseidon is now involved. The most obvious case of this in the iliad is book 10, the longest stretch in the poem that focuses on odysseus, in which he and diomedes lead a nightraid that. Ultimately, we feel unable to trust either set of signs. He meets the wounded captains agamemnon, odysseus, and diomedes. What i mean by this is that while both books contain the same gods and much of the same attitude and actions when it comes to mythology, they are constructed in very different ways. Chapter summary for virgils the aeneid, book 10 summary. Now the other princes of the achaeans slept soundly the wholenight through but agamemnon son of atreus was troubled so that hecould get no rest.
Both books share a lot in common in terms of mythology but not much in common in terms of literature. Menelaus is also unable to sleep and comes across his. Book 10 involves both the greek and trojan sides sending out spies during the night. The warriors in book ix are symbolic ambassadors from agamemnon to achilles. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods. Does the iliad depict any other instances of friendship between gods and mortals. The rest bethought them of supper and of sweet sleep, to take their fill thereof. But agamemnon wants all ilium blotted outno one will be spared. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. Summary and analysis of book 10 of homers odyssey themes. The battle continues between the achaeans and the trojans.
Homer, iliad book 24 theoi classical texts library. A metrical pattern can sometimes be difficult for a modern reader, and there exist various translations of the iliad that have different metrical, grammatical, and vocabulary structures. Summary and analysis of book 24 of homers iliad, with a focus on the ransom of hectors body. Later in the middle ages, dante noted this aspect of the passage and placed diomedes and odysseus in the 8th circle of hell, bolgia, the evil counselors. Nestor calms everyone and says its time to approach achilles. The most obvious case of this in the iliad is book 10, the longest stretch in the poem that focuses on odysseus, in which he and diomedes lead a nightraid that takes them first into nomansland and then behind enemy lines, where they steal the horses of the trojan ally king rhesos. Free summary and analysis of book 8 in homers the iliad that wont make you snore. Summary and analysis of book 9 of homers iliad, with a focus the theme of forgiveness. Agamemnon tells menelaos to go call together the leading chieftains.
The events in book x are still violent, but there is no honor or nobility to offset the brutality. Agamemnon fears they must sail home, but diomedes argues against such cowardice. Who knew it was our lame mortal genes and not our laziness that was preventing us. Friendship is less important in the iliad than anger and pride. Agamemnon and menelaus cant sleep with the trojans camped so near, so they rouse the other commanders for a council. Theoi greek mythology extensive information on gods and heroes of greek mythology. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. He still has faith in zeuss promise of their victory. Outline and timeline of homers iliad this website provides a timeline of the major events of the iliad, showing what days they happen on, and how many days elapse from the poems start to its finish free bilingual text of richmond lattimore translation. The homeric poems the iliad and the odyssey are epic, because our.
Find a summary of this and each chapter of the aeneid. As hector and polydamas try to storm the ramparts, they see an omen, an eagle holding a bloody serpent in its talons. Book 8 of homers the iliad opens with zeus having a bit of a tantrum. In homers iliad, the epic poets heroes are often motivated by kleos, a greek word which can carry meanings such good reputation, fame, and glory. This is one of the few times when this happens, and it is interesting that hektor says it out of excitement wanting the moment to last forever instead of despair at a moment passing. Book 10 involves both the greek and trojan sides sending out spies during. Murray 1 thus then they were warring around the wellbenched ship, but patroclus drew nigh to achilles, shepherd of the host, shedding hot tears, even as a fountain of dark water that down over the face of a beetling cliff poureth its dusky stream.
Summary and analysis of book 3 of homers iliad, with a focus on the theme of love. In book 7, the desires and actions of achaeans and trojans mirror each other in many ways. The brothers speak and agamemnon tells menelaus to go and wake ajax telamon. In a practice that echoes patrocluss funeral in the iliad, aeneas takes enemies alive to burn on pallass pyre. Restless, he seeks out nestor to create a new plan for the achaeans. It is a curious fact about the iliad that, for all its focus on the theme of death, it rarely shows characters longing for immortality. Pdf downloads of all 1296 litcharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Free summary and analysis of book 10 in homers the iliad that wont make you snore. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Diomedes battles fiercely, and athena convinces ares that they both should stand aside and let the mortals battle it out on their own. Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 10 of homers epic poem the iliad.
The battle is fierce, deaths reported by the speaker, as different trojans and greeks fight. Murray 1 then was the gathering broken up, and the folk scattered, each man to go to his own ship. The trojan begs to be ransomed, and menelaus is moved to grant the request. He seems to be irritated that so many other gods have played a role in the battle between the greeks and the trojans. They convene on open ground, on the trojan side of their fortifications, to plan their next move. On the greek side, odysseus and diomedes go out to spy on the trojans, who are camped out nearby. A classical oratory consisted of prescribed sections. Book describes the continuing battle between the greeks and trojans. He gets up and looks with horror at the fires of the trojan camps.
As the achaeans drive the trojans back toward their gates, menelaus catches a trojan charioteer. Only laususs display of love and honor for his father. See the conflicts in book 1, first between mortals and then between the gods. The serpent bites the eagle, which releases it from its grip. They agree that they need a plan to save the achaians. This study guide consists of approximately 114 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of the iliad. Crossreferences in general dictionaries to this page 1. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. Menelaus almost spares the trojan adrestus life in exchange for ransom, but agamemnon. Nestor leaves his tent and immediately sees the carnage surrounding the achaean camp. He goes to nestor and runs into menelaus who is also unable to sleep. Athena temporarily gives diomedes, son of king tydeus of argos, unmatched battle prowess.
1134 1257 1356 929 602 1349 1103 502 1498 667 641 69 157 887 908 34 56 637 914 141 1369 1348 1120 1218 1303 924 494 515 927 300 1108 331 51 1153